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Leasehold, Not Freehold: How Land Tenure Works in Zanzibar

All land in Zanzibar is public land held under government lease. Understanding the Right of Occupancy — and what makes it registrable, transferable, and bankable — is the first step to buying with confidence.

Leasehold, Not Freehold: How Land Tenure Works in Zanzibar

One point matters more than any other when buying land in Zanzibar: there is no freehold. All land is public land, and what changes hands is a government lease — a Right of Occupancy. Buyers who understand this from the outset negotiate from a position of clarity rather than surprise.

The Right of Occupancy

A Right of Occupancy is typically granted for 33 years, renewable, and is often structured up to 99 years (33 + 33 + 33). Properly granted and registered, these leases are registrable, transferable, and — depending on structure — bankable, which is what allows them to support serious investment and development.

How title usually comes through

For a development-scale holding, the lease usually arrives in one of two ways: the transfer of an existing lease, or a new allocation — frequently through an investment structure coordinated with the Zanzibar Investment Promotion Authority (ZIPA). Which route applies depends on the parcel and on the buyer’s plans.

  • Confirm the lease term and how much of it remains
  • Confirm the lease is registered and free of disputes or encumbrances
  • Understand whether your intended use requires a fresh allocation or a transfer
  • For non-citizens, confirm the legal route appropriate to your situation

Why early legal clarity protects you

Most transactions either move smoothly or run into delays later — and the difference is usually how thoroughly the tenure position was understood at the start. Our role is to verify ownership, the lease, and the boundaries before you commit, so the decision rests on confirmed facts rather than assurances.

Note: This article is general information only and is not legal advice. Lands Inner-Works provides due diligence-led transaction support and a guided transfer process. Legal facilitation fees apply and depend on the nature and scope of the transaction.
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